RESEARCH ON RAPID RESPONSE PREDICTION AND PARAMETER INVERSION OF SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE WIND TURBINES BASED ON PINN

Yang Xinmeng, He Lun, Zhang Ruixing, Huang Zenghao, An Liqiang

Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7) : 181-190.

PDF(1866 KB)
Welcome to visit Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, Today is
PDF(1866 KB)
Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7) : 181-190. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0401

RESEARCH ON RAPID RESPONSE PREDICTION AND PARAMETER INVERSION OF SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE WIND TURBINES BASED ON PINN

  • Yang Xinmeng1, He Lun1, Zhang Ruixing1, Huang Zenghao1,2, An Liqiang1
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Aiming to address the demands for rapid response prediction and parameter inversion of floating wind turbines, this study proposes a mesh-free solution method based on physics-informed neural network(PINN) for floating wind turbine dynamics. By embedding the six-degree-of-freedom dynamic equations of the floating wind turbines into the loss function and optimizing the spatial domain, the method achieves efficient prediction of dynamic responses and parameter inversion. The results demonstrate that, compared to traditional numerical methods, PINN significantly enhances computational efficiency while maintaining high accuracy, effectively overcoming error accumulation under large time-step conditions. Furthermore, the inverse PINN (IPINN) architecture achieves system parameter inversion with errors controlled within 1%, demonstrating precise identification capabilities.

Key words

offshore wind / physics-informed neural network / floating wind turbine / parameter inversion / response prediction / dynamics / mesh-free method

Cite this article

Download Citations
Yang Xinmeng, He Lun, Zhang Ruixing, Huang Zenghao, An Liqiang. RESEARCH ON RAPID RESPONSE PREDICTION AND PARAMETER INVERSION OF SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE WIND TURBINES BASED ON PINN[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(7): 181-190 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0401

References

[1] 温斌荣, 田新亮, 李占伟, 等. 大型漂浮式风电装备耦合动力学研究: 历史、进展与挑战[J]. 力学进展, 2022, 52(4): 731-808.
Wen B R, Tian X L, Li Z W, et al.Coupling dynamics of floating wind turbines: history, progress and challenges[J]. Advances in Mechanics, 2022, 52(4): 731-808.
[2] Global Wind Energy Council. Global wind workforce outlook2024—2028 [EB/OL]. [2025-01-01].https://www.gwec.net/global-wind-workforce-outlook-2024-2028/.
[3] Zhang H S, Huang Z Q, Jin X, et al.A review of dampers for offshore wind turbines[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2024, 314: 119613.
[4] Zhang R X, An L Q, He L, et al.Reliability analysis and inverse optimization method for floating wind turbines driven by dual meta-models combining transient-steady responses[J]. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 2024, 244: 109957.
[5] Zhang R X, An L Q, He L, et al.Adaptive flexible controller frequency optimization for reducing structural response of a 10 mW floating offshore wind turbine[J]. International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, 2024, 24(7): 2450073.
[6] Jonkman J M, Buhl M L.FAST User's Guide[R] : NREL Technical Report, NREL/TP-500-38230, 2005.
[7] 李昌, 王渊博, 蒋明真, 等. 不同风况下半潜漂浮式风力机动力学响应分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(4): 85-91.
Li C, Wang Y B, Jiang M Z, et al.Dynamic response analysis of semi-submersible floating wind turbine under different wind conditions[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2023, 44(4): 85-91.
[8] 陈宇, 祝磊, 吴松熊. 新型漂浮式海上风电基础概念设计和初步动力响应分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(8): 581-586.
Chen Y, Zhu L, Wu S X.Conceptual design and preliminary dynamic response analysis of novel floating offshore wind turbine foundation[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2024, 45(8): 581-586.
[9] Sun C, Jahangiri V.Bi-directional vibration control of offshore wind turbines using a 3D pendulum tuned mass damper[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2018, 105: 338-360.
[10] 李东升, 涂靖, 李炜. Spar型漂浮式风力机断缆影响及运动稳定性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(11): 331-340.
Li D S, Tu J, Li W.Study on mooring breakage effects and motion stability of Spar-type floating offshore wind turbine[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2023, 44(11): 331-340.
[11] Wu R T, Jahanshahi M R.Deep convolutional neural network for structural dynamic response estimation and system identification[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2019, 145: 04018125.
[12] Xu Z K, Chen J, Shen J X, et al.Recursive long short-term memory network for predicting nonlinear structural seismic response[J]. Engineering Structures, 2022, 250: 113406.
[13] Raissi M, Perdikaris P, Karniadakis G E.Physics-informed neural networks: a deep learning framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations[J]. Journal of Computational Physics, 2019, 378: 686-707.
[14] 杜轲, 齐婧, 高嘉伟, 等. 基于物理信息神经网络(PINN)方法的结构动力响应分析[J]. 工程力学, 2024, 41: 1-12.
Du K, Qi J, Gao J W, et al.Structural dynamic response analysis based on physics-informed neural network (PINN) method[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 41: 1-12.
[15] chanics: Learning velocity and pressure fields from flow visualizations[J]. Science, 2020, 367(6481): 1026-1030.
[16] Karumuri S, Tripathy R, Bilionis I, et al.Simulator-free solution of high-dimensional stochastic elliptic partial differential equations using deep neural networks[J]. Journal of Computational Physics, 2020, 404: 109120.
[17] Kissas G, Yang Y B, Hwuang E, et al.Machine learning in cardiovascular flows modeling: Predicting arterial blood pressure from non-invasive 4D flow MRI data using physics-informed neural networks[J]. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2020, 358: 112623.
[18] 余波, 甘子玉, 张森林, 等. 基于物理信息神经网络预测2D/3D非稳态温度场及热源[J]. 工程力学, 2025, 42(10): 12-24.
Yu B, Gan Z Y, Zhang S L, et al.Prediction of 2d/3d unsteady-state temperature fields and heat sources upon the physics-informed neural networks[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2025, 42(10): 12-24.
[19] Luo H, Paal S G.A data-free, support vector machine-based physics-driven estimator for dynamic response computation[J]. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2023, 38(1): 26-48.
[20] Chakraborty S.Transfer learning based multi-fidelity physics informed deep neural network[J]. Journal of Computational Physics, 2021, 426: 109942.
[21] Jonkman J, Butterfield S, Musial W, et al.Definition of a 5-MW reference wind turbine for offshore system development: NREL/TP-500-38060[R]. Golden, CO, USA: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2009.
[22] 罗一帆, 孙洪鑫, 王修勇, 等. 风浪联合作用下分布式调谐质量阻尼器对海上半潜漂浮式风机的减振控制[J]. 振动工程学报, 2024, 37(4): 565-577.
Luo Y F, Sun H X, Wang X Y, et al.Vibration reduction control of a semisubmersible floating offshore wind turbine by the distributed tuned mass dampers under combined wind and wave excitations[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2024, 37(4): 565-577.
[23] Bagherian V, Salehi M, Mahzoon M.Rigid multibody dynamic modeling for a semi-submersible wind turbine[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2021, 244: 114399.
[24] Robertson A, Jonkman J, Masciola M, et al.Definition of the semisubmersible floating system for phase II of OC4: NREL/TP-5000-60601[R]. Golden, CO, USA: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2014.
[25] Zhang Z L, Fitzgerald B.Tuned mass-damper-inerter (TMDI) for suppressing edgewise vibrations of wind turbine blades[J]. Engineering Structures, 2020, 221: 110928.
[26] Wu Z Y, Li Y Y.Platform stabilization and load reduction of floating offshore wind turbines with tension-leg platform using dynamic vibration absorbers[J]. Wind Energy, 2020, 23(3): 711-730.
[27] Luo Y F, Qian F, Sun H X, et al.Rigid-flexible coupling multi-body dynamics modeling of a semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2023, 281: 114648.
PDF(1866 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/