DC-BUS VOLTAGE OSCILLATION ANALYSIS AND IMPEDANCE OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF TWO-STAGE POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM

Xu Cheng; Liu Zhao; Gu Qinqin; Sun Jiachen; Gu Yan

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0622

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Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8) : 82-92. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0622

DC-BUS VOLTAGE OSCILLATION ANALYSIS AND IMPEDANCE OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF TWO-STAGE POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM

Xu Cheng, Liu Zhao, Gu Qinqin, Sun Jiachen, Gu Yan

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Abstract

To address the problem that the design of two-stage power conversion system （PCS） for energy storage generally emphasizes the stability of individual converters while ignoring the cascading coupling effect, which degrades system stability and triggers DC bus voltage oscillation, this paper establishes an impedance model of the DC-side ports in the two-stage PCS, investigates the influence of power magnitude and direction on port impedance characteristics, and an impedance optimization control strategy based on capacitor current observation is proposed. By reshaping the impedance models of the DC-side ports in both front-stage and rear-stage converters, this strategy reduces the resonance peak of the source converter’s output impedance and mitigates the negative impedance characteristics of the load converter’s input impedance, thereby avoiding intersections between input and output impedance magnitudes and enhancing the stable operational range of the cascaded two-stage PCS. Additionally, a state observer replaces current sensors for capacitor current measurement, reducing costs. Finally, simulations and experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

Key words

energy storage / cascade control systems / stability analysis / impedance reshaping / state observer

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Xu Cheng, Liu Zhao, Gu Qinqin, Sun Jiachen, Gu Yan. DC-BUS VOLTAGE OSCILLATION ANALYSIS AND IMPEDANCE OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF TWO-STAGE POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(8): 82-92 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0622

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