电力电子变压器参与配电网调压调频的应用研究

季振东, 王亚祥, 李东野, 孙毅超, 王建华, 赵剑锋

太阳能学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6) : 182-190.

PDF(2970 KB)
欢迎访问《太阳能学报》官方网站,今天是
PDF(2970 KB)
太阳能学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6) : 182-190. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-0250

电力电子变压器参与配电网调压调频的应用研究

  • 季振东1, 王亚祥1, 李东野2, 孙毅超3, 王建华4, 赵剑锋4
作者信息 +

APPLICATION RESEARCH OF POWER ELECTRONIC TRANSFORMERS IN FREQUENCY/VOLTAGE REGULATION OF DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS

  • Ji Zhendong1, Wang Yaxiang1, Li Dongye2, Sun Yichao3, Wang Jianhua4, Zhao Jianfeng4
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

为提升配电网的稳定性,该文提出利用配电网电力电子变压器对配电网的电压和频率进行调节。通过电力电子变压器输入级进行配电网无功功率调节,利用母线电压下垂特性提出无功调节方法,并引入无功电流反馈以提高配电网电压质量和稳定性;同时,通过电力电子变压器输出级控制负载电压以调节配网有功功率,作为一次调频储备负载,从而在频率暂态期间减小频率偏差。通过对基于配电网电力电子变压器的调压调频控制方法进行实验验证,所提控制策略能改善配电网电压和频率质量,有效提升配电网的稳定性。

Abstract

In order to improve the stability of distribution network, this paper proposes to use power electronic transformer to regulate the voltage and frequency of distribution network. The input stage of power electronic transformer is used to regulate the reactive power of distribution network. A reactive power regulation method is proposed based on the voltage droop characteristic, and the reactive current feedback is introduced to improve the voltage quality and stability of distribution network. At the same time, the load voltage is controlled by the output stage of the power electronic transformer to regulate the active power of the distribution network as a primary frequency regulation reserve load, thus reducing the frequency deviation during the frequency transient. Through the experimental verification of the voltage and frequency regulation control method based on power electronic transformer of the distribution network, the proposed control strategy can improve the voltage and frequency quality of the distribution network, and effectively enhance the stability of the distribution network.

关键词

新能源 / 配电网 / 电力电子变压器 / 无功调节 / 下垂特性 / 一次调频

Key words

new energy / distribution network / power electronic transformer / reactive power regulation / voltage droop characteristic / primary frequency regulation

引用本文

导出引用
季振东, 王亚祥, 李东野, 孙毅超, 王建华, 赵剑锋. 电力电子变压器参与配电网调压调频的应用研究[J]. 太阳能学报. 2024, 45(6): 182-190 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-0250
Ji Zhendong, Wang Yaxiang, Li Dongye, Sun Yichao, Wang Jianhua, Zhao Jianfeng. APPLICATION RESEARCH OF POWER ELECTRONIC TRANSFORMERS IN FREQUENCY/VOLTAGE REGULATION OF DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2024, 45(6): 182-190 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-0250
中图分类号: TM46   

参考文献

[1] 张勇军, 羿应棋, 李立浧, 等. 双碳目标驱动的新型低压配电系统技术展望[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(22): 1-12.
ZHANG Y J, YI Y Q, LI L C, et al.Prospect of new low-voltage distribution system technology driven by carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality targets[J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2022, 46(22): 1-12.
[2] 丁明, 胡迪, 毕锐, 等. 含高渗透率可再生能源的配电网可靠性分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2020, 41(2): 194-202.
DING M, HU D, BI R, et al.Reliability analysis of distribution system containing high penetration renewable energy[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2020, 41(2): 194-202.
[3] 程启明, 赵淼圳, 马信乔, 等. 电网电压故障下向无源网络供电的MMC电力电子变压器的控制策略[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(4): 121-128.
CHENG Q M, ZHAO M Z, MA X Q, et al.Control strategy of mmc power electronic transformer powered to passive network under grid voltage fault[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2022, 43(4): 121-128.
[4] 毛承雄, 王丹, 范澎, 等. 电子电力变压器[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2010.
MAO C X, WANG D, FAN P, et al.Electronic power transformer[M]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2010.
[5] ARISTIDOU P, VALVERDE G, VAN CUTSEM T.Contribution of distribution network control to voltage stability: a case study[J]. IEEE transactions on smart grid, 2017, 8(1): 106-116.
[6] BOYKO T R, EWY K A, HAUSLER M P, et al.Integration of a static VAR system into Fargo substation[C]//International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission. London, UK, 2002: 241-247.
[7] RAO P, CROW M L, YANG Z.STATCOM control for power system voltage control applications[J]. IEEE transactions on power delivery, 2000, 15(4): 1311-1317.
[8] CHANDRA MOULI G R, BAUER P, WIJEKOON T, et al. Design of a power-electronic-assisted OLTC for grid voltage regulation[J]. IEEE transactions on power delivery, 2015, 30(3): 1086-1095.
[9] GHOSH A, LEDWICH G.Compensation of distribution system voltage using DVR[J]. IEEE transactions on power delivery, 2002, 17(4): 1030-1036.
[10] PENG Q, YANG Y H, LIU T Q, et al.Coordination of virtual inertia control and frequency damping in PV systems for optimal frequency support[J]. CPSS transactions on power electronics and applications, 2020, 5(4): 305-316.
[11] SANJAREH M B, NAZARI M H, HOSSEINIAN S H, et al.A new strategy for mitigating the frequency deviation in distribution networks and microgrids[C]//2021 25th Electrical Power Distribution Conference (EPDC). Karaj, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2021: 11-16.
[12] 王逸超, 李湘旗, 陈仲伟, 等. 一种光储独立并网式虚拟同步发电机控制方法[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(1): 249-255.
WANG Y C, LI X Q, CHEN Z W, et al.Avirtualsynchronous generator controlmethod based on independent grid-connected structure of photovoltaic system and energy storage system[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2022, 43(1): 249-255.
[13] LI C G, WU Y, SUN Y L, et al.Continuous under-frequency load shedding scheme for power system adaptive frequency control[J]. IEEE transactions on power systems, 2020, 35(2): 950-961.
[14] 赵文天. 适应新能源高占比电网的频率稳定策略研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2021.
ZHAO W T.Research on frequency stability strategy of power grid under high new energy proportion[D]. Beijing: North China Electric Power University, 2021.
[15] PALENSKY P, DIETRICH D.Demand side management: demand response, intelligent energy systems, and smart loads[J]. IEEE transactions on industrial informatics, 2011, 7(3): 381-388.
[16] BALLANTI A, OCHOA L F.Voltage-led load management in whole distribution networks[J]. IEEE transactions on power systems, 2018, 33(2): 1544-1554.
[17] LIU J Y, ZHANG W, LIU Y T.Primary frequency response from the control of LED lighting loads in commercial buildings[J]. IEEE transactions on smart grid, 2017, 8(6): 2880-2889.
[18] ZHANG R X, CHU X D, ZHANG W, et al.Active participation of air conditioners in power system frequency control considering users' thermal comfort[J]. Energies, 2015, 8(10): 10818-10841.
[19] CHU C M, JONG T L.A novel direct air-conditioning load control method[J]. IEEE transactions on power systems, 2008, 23(3): 1356-1363.
[20] 李子欣, 高范强, 赵聪, 等. 电力电子变压器技术研究综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(5): 1274-1289.
LI Z X, GAO F Q, ZHAO C, et al.Research review of power electronic transformer technologies[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(5): 1274-1289.
[21] 徐晨, 戴珂, 方武平, 等. MMC-STATCOM的PCC电压下垂控制研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(S1): 205-212.
XU C, DAI K, FANG W P, et al.Research on PCC voltage sag control of MMC-STATCOM[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(S1): 205-212.
[22] DE CARNE G, LISERRE M, VOURNAS C.On-line load sensitivity identification in LV distribution grids[J]. IEEE transactions on power systems, 2017, 32(2): 1570-1571.
[23] BOKHARI A, ALKAN A, DOGAN R, et al.Experimental determination of the ZIP coefficients for modern residential, commercial, and industrial loads[J]. IEEE transactions on power delivery, 2014, 29(3): 1372-1381.

基金

国家自然科学基金(51877042)

PDF(2970 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/