典型电能质量扰动下新能源配电网附加损耗量化分析

王亭岭, 李帅, 熊军华, 侯永辉, 许鹏辉

太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5) : 176-184.

PDF(1838 KB)
欢迎访问《太阳能学报》官方网站,今天是
PDF(1838 KB)
太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5) : 176-184. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0112

典型电能质量扰动下新能源配电网附加损耗量化分析

  • 王亭岭1, 李帅1, 熊军华1,2, 侯永辉3, 许鹏辉1
作者信息 +

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ADDITIONAL LOSSES IN NEW ENERGY DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS UNDER TYPICAL POWER QUALITY DISTURBANCES

  • Wang Tingling1, Li Shuai1, Xiong Junhua1,2, Hou Yonghui3, Xu Penghui1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

分别推导出谐波、三相不平衡和电压偏差扰动下新能源配电网附加损耗计算模型,通过仿真对这3种扰动下新能源配电网附加损耗进行量化分析。利用基波和谐波的三相不平衡度以及电压偏差推导出一种计及3种电能质量共同扰动下新能源配电网损耗计算模型,通过仿真和现场试验对所推导计算模型进行验证,对典型电能质量共同扰动下新能源配电网损耗进行量化分析。结果证明:在计及3种电能质量扰动下配网附加损耗计算模型误差与仿真和实验平台对比分别能保持在2%和3%以内;不同电能质量共同扰动下不同附加损耗之间存在耦合,不满足叠加定理。

Abstract

Calculation models for additional losses in new energy distribution networks under harmonic, three-phase unbalance, and voltage deviation disturbances are derived in turn. The additional losses in the new energy distribution network under these three transients are quantified and analyzed by simulation. A new energy distribution network loss calculation model under three power quality co-disturbances is derived by utilizing fundamental and harmonic three-phase unbalance and voltage deviation. The derived computational model is verified through simulation and field experiments. The new energy distribution network loss under typical power quality disturbances is analyzed quantitatively. The findings indicate that the error of in the additional loss calculation model of distribution network can be kept within 2% and 3% respectively compared with the simulation and experimental platform when considering three types of power quality disturbances. There is coupling between different additional losses under different power quality disturbances, which does not satisfy the superposition principle.

关键词

电能质量 / 新能源配电网 / 电能损耗 / 谐波 / 三相不平衡 / 电压偏差

Key words

power quality / new energy distribution network / electric losses / harmonic / three-phase unbalance / voltage deviation

引用本文

导出引用
王亭岭, 李帅, 熊军华, 侯永辉, 许鹏辉. 典型电能质量扰动下新能源配电网附加损耗量化分析[J]. 太阳能学报. 2025, 46(5): 176-184 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0112
Wang Tingling, Li Shuai, Xiong Junhua, Hou Yonghui, Xu Penghui. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ADDITIONAL LOSSES IN NEW ENERGY DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS UNDER TYPICAL POWER QUALITY DISTURBANCES[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(5): 176-184 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0112
中图分类号: TM727   

参考文献

[1] 王子辉, 贾燕冰, 李彦晨, 等. 计及电能质量影响的主动配电网光储容量优化[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(2): 607-620.
WANG Z H, JIA Y B, LI Y C, et al.Optimal capacity configuration of photovoltaic and energy storage system in active distribution network considering influence of power quality[J]. Power system technology, 2024, 48(2): 607-620.
[2] 邱衍江, 张新燕, 张超. 风电汇集地区次/超同步谐波分析方法研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(1): 286-293.
QIU Y J, ZHANG X Y, ZHANG C.Study on sub/super-synchronous harmonic detection method in dense wind power areas[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2021, 42(1): 286-293.
[3] 陈倩, 王维庆, 王海云. 含分布式能源的配电网双层优化运行策略[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(10): 507-517.
CHEN Q, WANG W Q, WANG H Y.Bi-level optimal operation strategy of distribution network with distributed energy[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2022, 43(10): 507-517.
[4] NAUMOV I V, PODYACHIKH S V, BASTRON A V.The power quality improving and its losses reducing with balancing devices[J]. IOP conference series: earth and environmental science, 2022, 979(1): 012160.
[5] FU J Q, HAN Y, LI W H, et al.A novel optimization strategy for line loss reduction in distribution networks with large penetration of distributed generation[J]. International journal of electrical power & energy systems, 2023, 150: 109112.
[6] 何晋伟, 孟维奇, 蒋玮, 等. 新能源配电网电能质量典型问题分析及应对策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(7): 2983-2994.
HE J W, MENG W Q, JIANG W, et al.Power quality problems in renewable energy power distribution systems: analysis and solutions[J]. High voltage engineering, 2023, 49(7): 2983-2994.
[7] 周皓, 李军徽, 葛长兴, 等. 改善风电并网电能质量的飞轮储能系统能量管理系统设计[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(3): 105-113.
ZHOU H, LI J H, GE C X, et al.Research on improving power quality of wind power system based on energy management system of flywheel energy storage system[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2021, 42(3): 105-113.
[8] 王文彬, 郑蜀江, 范瑞祥, 等. “双碳” 背景下微网分布式电能交易绩效评价指标与方法[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2022, 56(3): 312-324.
WANG W B, ZHENG S J, FAN R X, et al.Performance evaluation index and method of micro-grid distributed electricity trading under the background of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2022, 56(3): 312-324.
[9] OTCENASOVA A, BOLF A, ALTUS J, et al.The influence of power quality indices on active power losses in a local distribution grid[J]. Energies, 2019, 12(7): 1389.
[10] 魏超峰, 李琼林, 蒋建东, 等. 计及谐波因素的配电网损耗量化计算与建模仿真[J]. 郑州大学学报(工学版), 2018, 39(1): 53-58, 66.
WEI C F, LI Q L, JIANG J D, et al.Quantification calculation and modeling simulation of distribution network losses considering harmonic factor[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University(engineering science), 2018, 39(1): 53-58, 66.
[11] LI X J, MA R, GAN W, et al.Optimal dispatch for battery energy storage station in distribution network considering voltage distribution improvement and peak load shifting[J]. Journal of modern power systems and clean energy, 2022, 10(1): 131-139.
[12] RAJPUT S K, DHEER D.Impact of solar intensity on PV generated current harmonics and transformer life: a mathematical model with experimental validation[J]. Journal of solar energy engineering, 2023, 145(2): 021006.
[13] CHASOV A V, ASTASHEV M G, PANFILOV D I.On assessing the influence of load asymmetry on quality indicators and loss of electricity in three-phase power-transmission lines[J]. Russian electrical engineering, 2023, 94(6): 395-402.
[14] 夏越婷, 尹忠东, 王毅. 谐波环境下配电线路损耗的计算方法与实验研究[J]. 华北电力大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 49(5): 17-23.
XIA Y T, YIN Z D, WANG Y.Calculation method and experimental study of distribution line loss in harmonic environment[J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University (natural science edition), 2022, 49(5): 17-23.
[15] 邵晨旭, 汤奕. 计及电压越限风险的含分布式光伏配电网三相载荷不平衡多目标优化方法[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(12): 53-64.
SHAO C X, TANG Y.Imbalance multi-objective optimization method of three-phase laod for distribued photovoltaic power distribution net work considering risk of voltage overrun[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2023, 44(12): 53-64.
[16] 艾精文, 张华赢, 汪清, 等. 基于有效值的台区电流不平衡度计算方法研究[J]. 电测与仪表, 2020, 57(11): 30-36.
AI J W, ZHANG H Y, WANG Q, et al.Study on calculation method of unbalanced factor based on RMS of fundamental current[J]. Electrical measurement & instrumentation, 2020, 57(11): 30-36.
[17] LIANG Z Q, LI Y Y, ZHAO L, et al.Study on influence of voltage deviation on loss of low voltage distribution network[J]. IOP conference series: earth and environmental science, 2020, 440(3): 032030.
[18] 魏梅芳, 胡毕正, 庞文龙, 等. 基于动态三相不平衡度的配电网线损计算方法研究[J]. 智慧电力, 2020, 48(2): 104-108.
WEI M F, HU B Z, PANG W L, et al.Calculation method of distribution line loss based on dynamic three-phase unbalance degree[J]. Smart power, 2020, 48(2): 104-108.
[19] 蒋利民, 孟珺遐, 张静, 等. 复合电能质量扰动下低压配电网中关键设备附加损耗的解耦分析[J]. 电测与仪表, 2019, 56(24): 59-66.
JIANG L M, MENG J X, ZHANG J, et al.Decoupling analysis of additional loss of key equipment in low voltage distribution network under complex power quality disturbance[J]. Electrical measurement & instrumentation, 2019, 56(24): 59-66.
[20] 王倍倍, 蒋建东. 计及复合电能质量的配电网附加损耗量化计算与建模仿真[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2022, 43(4): 52-59.
WANG B B, JIANG J D.Quantitative calculation and modeling simulation of additional loss in distribution network considering composite power quality[J]. Power capacitor & reactive power compensation, 2022, 43(4): 52-59.
[21] 尹忠东, 张静. 复合电能质量扰动下配电网关键设备附加损耗的研究[J]. 电气应用, 2019, 38(3): 12-20.
YIN Z D, ZHANG J.Study on additional loss of key equipment in distribution network under complex power quality disturbance[J]. Electrotechnical application, 2019, 38(3): 12-20.
[22] 王毅, 刘书铭, 李琼林, 等. 低压配电线路谐波电阻损耗模型参数辨识及实验验证[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(4): 1480-1486.
WANG Y, LIU S M, LI Q L, et al.Parameter identification and experimental verification of harmonic resistance loss model in low-voltage distribution lines[J]. Power system technology, 2021, 45(4): 1480-1486.
[23] 林波, 王斌, 程启明, 等. 不对称故障下向无源网络供电的MMC-HVDC微分平坦控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(11): 4023-4032.
LIN B, WANG B, CHENG Q M, et al.Differential flatness controller strategy of MMC-HVDC to supply power to passive network under asymmetric faults[J]. High voltage engineering, 2021, 47(11): 4023-4032.
[24] 康鹏, 郭伟, 黄伟钢, 等. 区域电网电能质量问题及治理关键技术综述[J]. 电测与仪表, 2020, 57(24): 1-12.
KANG P, GUO W, HUANG W G, et al.Review of the power quality problem and key treatment technology of regional power grid[J]. Electrical measurement & instrumentation, 2020, 57(24): 1-12.
[25] 顾胜坚, 尤飘飘, 江友华. 非理想供电情况下的干式变压器热性能分析[J]. 变压器, 2020, 57(6): 19-24.
GU S J, YOU P P, JIANG Y H.Thermal performance analysis of dry-type transformer under condition of non-ideal power supply[J]. Transformer, 2020, 57(6): 19-24.

基金

国家市场监督管理总局科技计划(2022MK078)

PDF(1838 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/