超大型风力机叶片颤振抑制研究进展

廖唯良; 张明明; 杨建军; 凡友华; 邓燕飞

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0274

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太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 556-566. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0274

超大型风力机叶片颤振抑制研究进展

廖唯良¹, 张明明¹, 杨建军², 凡友华³, 邓燕飞¹

作者信息 +

BLADES FLUTTER SUPER-LARGE WIND TURBINES： A REVIEW

Liao Weiliang¹, Zhang Mingming¹, Yang Jianjun², Fan Youhua³, Deng Yanfei¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

基于降本增效、平价上网等因素的考量,风力机的大型化趋势日益凸显,叶片长柔化带来的颤振加剧现象引发叶片疲劳增加、机组寿命下降等一系列问题。为缓解叶片颤振导致的机组各部件寿命下降、提升风轮运转平稳性,在超大型风力机颤振问题的基础上,围绕风力机叶片综述国内外各颤振抑制技术的发展历程及研究现状,分析颤振产生对风力机安全性和性能的影响,介绍不同颤振抑制技术的特点、适用范围及对风力机动态响应和稳定性的改善程度,总结目前主要的研究成果和存在的挑战,并对未来的研究方向进行展望,以期为叶片颤振抑制研究持续发展、风力机的大型化进程提供参考。

Abstract

Wind power generation, as the third-largest electricity supply mode in China, plays a crucial role in adjusting the national energy structure and achieving the "dual carbon" goal. With the rapid development of wind turbines in recent years, the trend towards larger turbines has become increasingly prominent due to factors such as cost reduction and achieving grid parity. However, the increased flexibility of blades has led to intensified flutter, resulting in a series of issues such as increased blade fatigue and reduced unit lifespan. Research on flutter suppression in super large wind turbines is essential for the sustainable development of the wind power industry. This paper summarizes the development history and current research status of various flutter suppression technologies for wind turbine blades, analyzes the impact of flutter on the safety and performance of wind turbines, introduces the characteristics, application scope, and improvement degree of different flutter suppression technologies on the dynamic response and stability of wind turbines, and summarizes the main research results and existing challenges. The future research direction is also proposed, providing a reference for the sustainable development of flutter suppression research and the large-scale development of wind turbines

导出引用

廖唯良, 张明明, 杨建军, 凡友华, 邓燕飞. 超大型风力机叶片颤振抑制研究进展[J]. 太阳能学报. 2025, 46(6): 556-566 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0274

Liao Weiliang, Zhang Mingming, Yang Jianjun, Fan Youhua, Deng Yanfei. BLADES FLUTTER SUPER-LARGE WIND TURBINES： A REVIEW[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(6): 556-566 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0274

中图分类号： TK83

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