计及电-热-混氢天然气耦合的综合能源微网双层博弈低碳经济调度

王长刚; 孙晓宁; 曹宇; 梁栋; 李扬; 莫静山

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1321

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太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12) : 509-521. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1321

计及电-热-混氢天然气耦合的综合能源微网双层博弈低碳经济调度

王长刚^1,2, 孙晓宁², 曹宇^1,2, 梁栋³, 李扬^1,2, 莫静山^1,2

作者信息 +

LOW-CARBON ECONOMIC DISPATCH FOR INTEGRATED ENERGY MICROGRIDS WITH TWO-LAYER GAMING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT COUPLED ELECTRICITY-HEAT-HCNG

Wang Changgang^1,2, Sun Xiaoning², Cao Yu^1,2, Liang Dong³, Li Yang^1,2, Mo Jingshan^1,2

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文章历史 +

摘要

针对现有研究难以解决混氢天然气渗透的综合能源微网中多主体利益分配问题,该文提出一种基于双层博弈的低碳经济调度方法。首先,对电解制氢设备、混氢燃机进行精细化建模,并在负荷侧引入混氢负荷,完善氢气从制取到利用的全过程。其次,引入碳交易和需求响应机制,在限制源侧碳排放的同时充分发掘负荷侧的减碳潜力。分析微网运营商（MGO）与负荷聚合商（LA）之间的博弈关系,建立上层MGO与下层LA的Stackelberg博弈模型。然后,采用黑翅鸢优化算法结合CPLEX对该文模型进行求解。最后,通过算例对比,证明了所提方法的有效性。所提方法在降低微网碳排放,促进可再生能源消纳的同时,可有效均衡MGO与LA的利益分配。

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of multi-subject benefit distribution in the integrated energy microgrid permeated by hydrogen-enriched compressed natural gas （HCNG）, this paper proposes a low-carbon economic dispatch method based on a bi-level game. Firstly, the electrolysis hydrogen production equipment and hydrogen mixing combustion engine are modeled in a refined way, and the HCNG load is introduced on the load side to improve the whole process of hydrogen from production to utilization. Secondly, carbon trading and demand response mechanisms are introduced to fully explore the carbon reduction potential on the load side while limiting carbon emissions on the source side. The game relationship between microgrid operator （MGO） and load aggregator （LA） is analyzed, and a Stackelberg game model of the upper MGO and the lower LA is established. Then, the model of the paper is solved by using the black-winged kite optimization algorithm combined with CPLEX. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is proved through the comparison of arithmetic examples. The proposed method can effectively equalize the benefit distribution between MGO and LA while reducing the carbon emission of microgrid and improving the rate of renewable energy consumption.

导出引用

王长刚, 孙晓宁, 曹宇, 梁栋, 李扬, 莫静山. 计及电-热-混氢天然气耦合的综合能源微网双层博弈低碳经济调度[J]. 太阳能学报. 2025, 46(12): 509-521 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1321

Wang Changgang, Sun Xiaoning, Cao Yu, Liang Dong, Li Yang, Mo Jingshan. LOW-CARBON ECONOMIC DISPATCH FOR INTEGRATED ENERGY MICROGRIDS WITH TWO-LAYER GAMING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT COUPLED ELECTRICITY-HEAT-HCNG[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(12): 509-521 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1321

中图分类号： TM73

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