海上风电植入式嵌岩导管架基础水平承载特性研究

苏凯, 胡雨承, 王向坤, 朱洪泽

太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12) : 233-242.

PDF(1815 KB)
欢迎访问《太阳能学报》官方网站,今天是
PDF(1815 KB)
太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12) : 233-242. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1398

海上风电植入式嵌岩导管架基础水平承载特性研究

  • 苏凯1,3, 胡雨承1, 王向坤1, 朱洪泽1
作者信息 +

STUDY ON HORIZONTAL BEARING CHARACTERISTICS OF OFFSHORE WIND POWER EMBEDDED ROCK-SOCKETED JACKET FOUNDATION

  • Su Kai1,3, Hu Yucheng1, Wang Xiangkun1, Zhu Hongze1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

该文采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,建立三桩导管架基础的嵌岩模型,采用切线相交法确定水平承载力,并通过分析钢管桩嵌岩深度、灌浆料属性和钢管桩长径比研究基础水平承载特性。研究结果表明:钢管桩在强风化层中局部区域应力和岩土抗力达到最大值;灌浆料在加载初期发生受拉损伤,顶部与钢管桩脱开,达到水平承载力前损伤区由受拉侧不断向受压侧延伸;提高嵌岩深度可显著提高基础水平承载力;灌浆料标号对基础水平承载力基本无影响,提高灌浆厚度可小幅度提高水平承载力,但影响较小;改变桩径以提高长径比时,基础水平承载力不断下降,影响效果显著。总体而言,嵌岩环境下改变钢管桩嵌岩深度以及长径比对基础水平承载力影响显著。

Abstract

In this paper, ABAQUS finite element analysis software is used to establish the rock-socketed model of three-pile jacket foundation, and the horizontal bearing capacity is determined by tangent intersection method, and the horizontal bearing capacity characteristics of the foundation are studied by analyzing the rock-socketed depth of steel pipe piles, grouting material properties and length-diameter ratio of steel pipe piles. The results show that the local regional stress and geotechnical resistance of steel pipe pile in strongly weathered layer reach the maximum; At the initial stage of loading, the grouting material is damaged in tension, and the top of the grouting material is separated from the steel pipe pile. Before reaching the horizontal bearing capacity, the damage zone extends from the tension side to the compression side. Increasing the depth of rock-socketed can significantly improve the horizontal bearing capacity of foundation; The grouting material label has little effect on the horizontal bearing capacity of the foundation, and increasing the grouting thickness can slightly improve the horizontal bearing capacity, but the influence is small; When the pile diameter is changed to improve the ratio of length to diameter, the horizontal bearing capacity of foundation decreases continuously, and the effect is remarkable. Generally speaking, changing the rock-socketed depth and length-diameter ratio of steel pipe piles in rock-socketed environment has a significant influence on the horizontal bearing capacity of foundation.

关键词

海上风电 / 三桩导管架基础 / 嵌岩桩 / 水平承载力 / 有限元分析

Key words

offshore wind power / three-pile jacket foundation / rock socketed pile / horizontal bearing capacity / finite element analysis

引用本文

导出引用
苏凯, 胡雨承, 王向坤, 朱洪泽. 海上风电植入式嵌岩导管架基础水平承载特性研究[J]. 太阳能学报. 2025, 46(12): 233-242 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1398
Su Kai, Hu Yucheng, Wang Xiangkun, Zhu Hongze. STUDY ON HORIZONTAL BEARING CHARACTERISTICS OF OFFSHORE WIND POWER EMBEDDED ROCK-SOCKETED JACKET FOUNDATION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(12): 233-242 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1398
中图分类号: TU391   

参考文献

[1] 吴敬凯, 张安一方, 单楷越, 等. 新型海上风电风机基础经济可行性评估[J]. 水力发电学报, 2023, 42(12): 27-34.
WU J K, ZHANG A Y F, SHAN K Y, et al. Economic assessment of new type foundation for offshore wind turbines[J]. Journal of hydroelectric engineering, 2023, 42(12): 27-34.
[2] 张兴伟, 陈严. 风力机大型化发展中的总体设计技术[J]. 新能源进展, 2013, 1(3): 218-223.
ZHANG X W, CHEN Y.The general design technology of large-scale wind turbines[J]. Advances in new and renewable energy, 2013, 1(3): 218-223.
[3] 李成良, 杨超, 倪爱清, 等. 复合材料在大型风电叶片上的应用与发展[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(3): 1274-1284.
LI C L, YANG C, NI A Q, et al.Application and development of composite materials in large-scale wind turbine blade[J]. Acta materiae compositae sinica, 2023, 40(3): 1274-1284.
[4] 练继建, 周欢, 董霄峰, 等. 筒型基础风机结构振动特性及减振研究[J]. 水力发电学报, 2022,41(12):1-9.
LIAN J J, ZHOU H, DONG X F, et al.Study on structural vibration characteristics and vibration reduction of bucket foundation fan[J]. Journal of hydroelectric engineering, 2022, 41(12): 1-9.
[5] WU X N, HU Y, LI Y, et al.Foundations of offshore wind turbines: a review[J]. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2019, 104: 379-393.
[6] 刘润, 祁越, 练继建. 无黏性土中筒型基础静压下沉模型试验研究[J]. 水利学报, 2016, 47(12): 1473-1483.
LIU R, QI Y, LIAN J J.Experimental study on static pressure penetration of bucket foundation in cohesionless soil[J]. Journal of hydraulic engineering, 2016, 47(12): 1473-1483.
[7] 李涛. 近海风机导管架基础水平受荷特性研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2015.
LI T.Study on lateral loading behaviors of jacket foundation for offshore wind turbines[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2015.
[8] 孙小钎, 曹淑刚, 陈强, 等. 大直径植入式单桩在海上风电中的创新型应用[J]. 太阳能学报, 2020, 41(8): 295-303.
SUN X Q, CAO S G, CHEN Q, et al.Innovative application of large diameter implanted monopile foundation in offshore wind power[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2020, 41(8): 295-303.
[9] 江琦, 董霄峰, 翁珮瑶, 等. 基于五点等效法的海上风机运行荷载识别研究[J]. 水力发电学报, 2021, 40(6): 1-11.
JIANG Q, DONG X F, WENG P Y, et al.Operational load identification for offshore wind turbines based on five points method[J]. Journal of hydroelectric engineering, 2021, 40(6): 1-11.
[10] 张浦阳, 冯嘉成, 李响亮, 等. 土质对三筒吸力桩导管架基础水平承载特性的影响[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(4): 189-194.
ZHANG P Y, FENG J C, LI X L, et al.Influence of different soil on horizontal bearing characteristics of tripod suction jucket foundations[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2023, 44(4): 189-194.
[11] 丁红岩, 闫瑞洋, 张浦阳, 等. 海上风电三筒导管架基础复合加载模式下承载特性分析[J]. 可再生能源, 2023, 41(2): 207-214.
DING H Y, YAN R Y, ZHANG P Y, et al.Bearing characteristics of three bucket jacket foundation for offshore wind turbines in composite loading mode[J]. Renewable energy resources, 2023, 41(2): 207-214.
[12] 文凯. 海上风机四桩导管架基础水平单调与循环受荷数值分析研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2019.
WEN K.Numerical modelling on tetrapod piled jacket foundations for offshore wind turbines subject to lateral monotonic and cyclic loads[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2019.
[13] 赵学亮, 李扬扬, 王鑫, 等. 砂土中吸力式三筒基础水平承载特性试验研究[J]. 湖南大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 48(9): 20-29.
ZHAO X L, LI Y Y, WANG X, et al.Experimental study on horizontal bearing characteristics of tripod-bucket foundation in sand[J]. Journal of Hunan University (natural sciences), 2021, 48(9): 20-29.
[14] 姜明涛. 砂土中海上风电机组四筒导管架基础承载特性研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2019.
JIANG M T.Study on bearing characteristics of four-bucket jacket foundation for offshore wind turbine in sand[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2019.
[15] 董宏季. 海上风电大直径嵌岩桩承载特性研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2019.
DONG H J.Research on load-bearing characteristics of large-diameter rock-socketed pile for offshore wind turbines[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2019.
[16] 邱钰, 周琳, 刘松玉. 深长大直径嵌岩桩单桩承载性状的有限元分析[J]. 土木工程学报, 2003, 36(10): 95-101.
QIU Y, ZHOU L, LIU S Y.Analysis for load- bearing characters of single large diameter, long socketed length pile, by finite element method[J]. China civil engineering journal, 2003, 36(10): 95-101.
[17] 张浦阳, 董宏季, 乐丛欢, 等. 海上风机嵌岩桩水平承载特性有限元分析[J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报, 2021,42(1):132-138.
ZHANG P Y, DONG H J, LE C H, et al.Finite element analysis of horizontal bearing characteristics of offshore wind turbine rock-socketed piles[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2021, 42(1): 132-138.
[18] 乐丛欢, 姜明涛, 任建宇, 等. 筒间距对四筒导管架基础在砂土中承载特性的影响[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(1): 232-238.
LE C H, JIANG M T, REN J Y, et al.Influence of bucket spacing on bearing capacity of tetrapod suction bucket jacket in sand[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2023, 44(1): 232-238.
[19] 王建华, 陈锦剑, 柯学. 水平荷载下大直径嵌岩桩的承载力特性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2007, 29(8): 1194-1198.
WANG J H, CHEN J J, KE X.Characteristics of large diameter rock-socketed piles under lateral loads[J]. Chinese journal of geotechnical engineering, 2007, 29(8): 1194-1198.
[20] 郑川, 朱洪泽, 王皓, 等. 海上风机变径单桩基础竖向承载特性及变径参数影响研究[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2023(2): 192-199.
ZHENG C, ZHU H Z, WANG H, et al.Research on vertical bearing characteristics and influence of correlation parameters of variable diameter monopile foundation for offshore wind turbine[J]. China rural water and hydropower, 2023(2): 192-199.
[21] 董爱民. 风电桩基础水平承载力研究[D]. 武汉: 中国地质大学, 2017.
DONG A M.Research on lateral bearing capacity of pile foundation of wind power[D]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences, 2017.
[22] 朱斌, 熊根, 刘晋超, 等. 砂土中大直径单桩水平受荷离心模型试验[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(10): 1807-1815.
ZHU B, XIONG G, LIU J C, et al.Centrifuge modelling of a large-diameter single pile under lateral loads in sand[J]. Chinese journal of geotechnical engineering, 2013, 35(10): 1807-1815.
[23] 刘润, 李天亮, 练继建, 等. 海上风电嵌岩桩水平抗力影响因素研究[J]. 海洋工程, 2022, 40(4): 65-76.
LIU R, LI T L, LIAN J J, et al.Research on influencing factors of horizontal resistance of rock-socketed piles in offshore wind power[J]. The ocean engineering, 2022, 40(4): 65-76.
[24] TRAN N X, HUNG L C, KIM S R.Evaluation of horizontal and moment bearing capacities of tripod bucket foundations in sand[J]. Ocean engineering, 2017, 140: 209-221.

基金

国家自然科学基金(51379159)

PDF(1815 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/