太阳能界面蒸发器蒸发性能强化研究进展

黄吉光; 陈灿; 张政; 张衡; 程超; 陈海平

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1697

PDF(1914 KB)

太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 173-181. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1697

太阳能界面蒸发器蒸发性能强化研究进展

黄吉光¹, 陈灿¹, 张政¹, 张衡^1,2, 程超³, 陈海平^1,2

作者信息 +

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON ENHANCING EVAPORATION PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR INTERFACIAL EVAPORATOR

Huang Jiguang¹, Chen Can¹, Zhang Zheng¹, Zhang Heng^1,2, Cheng Chao³, Chen Haiping^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

采用蒸发速率和蒸发效率两个评价指标,综述太阳能界面蒸发器蒸发性能强化相关研究,梳理光吸收强化、热管理、水输运调节、降低蒸发焓、利用其他能量和抗盐策略6种性能强化方法,概述各方法的原理和主要手段。最后总结太阳能界面蒸发技术当前亟待解决的问题,展望未来研究方向。

Abstract

Researches on enhancing the evaporation performance of solar interfacial evaporators are reviewed with evaporation rate and evaporation efficiency as two evaluation indicators. Six methods, including light absorption enhancement, thermal management, water transport control, evaporation enthalpy reduction, other energy utilization, and salt resistance strategies, are summarized. The principles and main means of each method are outlined. Finally, the current urgent problems that need to be solved in solar interface evaporation technology are given for future research directions.

导出引用

黄吉光, 陈灿, 张政, 张衡, 程超, 陈海平. 太阳能界面蒸发器蒸发性能强化研究进展[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(2): 173-181 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1697

Huang Jiguang, Chen Can, Zhang Zheng, Zhang Heng, Cheng Chao, Chen Haiping. RESEARCH PROGRESS ON ENHANCING EVAPORATION PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR INTERFACIAL EVAPORATOR[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(2): 173-181 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1697

中图分类号： TK519

参考文献

[1] 国家发展改革委. 自然资源部关于印发《海水淡化利用发展行动计划(2021—2025年)》的通知[EB/OL].
https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/202106/t20210602_1282452.html.
2 National Development and Reform Commission. Notice of the ministry of natural resources on issuing the development action plan for seawater desalination utilization (2021—2025)[EB/OL]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/202106/t 20210602_1282452.html.
[2] 孙梦茜, 陈志莉, 陈黎, 等. 太阳能驱动界面蒸发海水淡化技术研究进展[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(8): 423-431.
SUN M X, CHEN Z L, CHEN L, et al.Research progress of solar-driven interface evaporation for seawater desalination[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(8): 423-431.
[3] 刘强, 肖维新, 罗渊, 等. 高效海水淡化的太阳能界面蒸发器研究进展[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(3): 591-602.
LIU Q, XIAO W X, LUO Y, et al.Research progress of solar interfacial evaporators for high-efficiency desalination[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(3): 591-602.
[4] ABDULLAH A S, ALAWEE W H, MOHAMMED S A, et al.Utilizing a single slope solar still with copper heating coil, external condenser, phase change material, along with internal and external reflectors: experimental study[J]. Journal of energy storage, 2023, 63: 106899.
[5] TAO P, NI G, SONG C Y, et al.Solar-driven interfacial evaporation[J]. Nature energy, 2018, 3(12): 1031-1041.
[6] NI G, MILJKOVIC N, GHASEMI H, et al.Volumetric solar heating of nanofluids for direct vapor generation[J]. Nano energy, 2015, 17: 290-301.
[7] RAJ P, SUBUDHI S.A review of studies using nanofluids in flat-plate and direct absorption solar collectors[J]. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2018, 84: 54-74.
[8] HAMZAT A K, OMISANYA M I, SAHIN A Z, et al.Application of nanofluid in solar energy harvesting devices: a comprehensive review[J]. Energy conversion and management, 2022, 266: 115790.
[9] XU Y Z, XU J L, ZHANG J Y, et al.All-in-one polymer sponge composite 3D evaporators for simultaneous high-flux solar-thermal desalination and electricity generation[J]. Nano energy, 2022, 93: 106882.
[10] ONGGOWARSITO C, MAO S D, ZHANG X S, et al.Updated perspective on solar steam generation application[J]. Energy & environmental science, 2024, 17(6): 2088-2099.
[11] 黄丛亮, 皇强强, 杜长康, 等. 基于传热传质分析的热局域化太阳能蒸汽发生系统优化研究进展[J]. 科学通报, 2021, 66(13): 1628-1641.
HUANG C L, HUANG Q Q, DU C K, et al.Research advances on optimization of thermal localization solar steam generation system based on heat and mass transfer analysis[J]. Chinese science bulletin, 2021, 66(13): 1628-1641.
[12] WEI Y M, YANG Y W, ZHAO Q, et al.Numerical simulation technologies in solar-driven interfacial evaporation processes[J]. Small, 2024, 20(32): 2312241.
[13] JIANG H J, LIU X H, WANG D W, et al.Designing high-efficiency light-to-thermal conversion materials for solar desalination and photothermal catalysis[J]. Journal of energy chemistry, 2023, 79: 581-600.
[14] 姚兴洁, 刘佳, 陈飞勇, 等. 水凝胶基太阳能蒸发器研究进展[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(10): 333-343.
YAO X J, LIU J, CHEN F Y, et al.Research progress of hydrogel-based solar evaporators[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2025, 46(10): 333-343.
[15] DING M Q, MA W J, LIU P J, et al.Creating aligned porous structure with cobweb-like cellulose nanofibrils in MXene composite aerogel for solar-thermal desalination and humidity response[J]. Chemical engineering journal, 2023, 459: 141604.
[16] WU S W, JIAN R D, TIAN S Y, et al.Simultaneous solar-driven seawater desalination and continuous oil recovery[J]. Nano energy, 2023, 107: 108160.
[17] CHEN J X, YIN J L, LI B, et al.Janus evaporators with self-recovering hydrophobicity for salt-rejecting interfacial solar desalination[J]. ACS nano, 2020, 14(12): 17419-17427.
[18] XIAO X F, PAN L Q, CHEN B, et al.A Janus and superhydrophilic design for stable and efficient high-salinity brine solar interfacial desalination[J]. Chemical engineering journal, 2023, 455: 140777.
[19] FILLET R, NICOLAS V, FIERRO V, et al.Modelling heat and mass transfer in solar evaporation systems[J]. International journal of heat and mass transfer, 2021, 181: 121852.
[20] WU X, CHEN G Y, OWENS G, et al.Photothermal materials: a key platform enabling highly efficient water evaporation driven by solar energy[J]. Materials today energy, 2019, 12: 277-296.
[21] ZAHMATKESH B B, NIAZMAND H, GOHARSHADI E K.Synergistic effect of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles and Au nanolayer in enhancement of interfacial solar steam generation[J]. Materials research bulletin, 2023, 162: 112178.
[22] 常宇虹. 纳米过渡金属氧族化合物的太阳能光热蒸汽转化研究[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2019.
CHANG Y H.Nano transition metal chalcogen compounds for solar steam generation[D]. Ji’nan: Shandong University, 2019.
[23] ZHANG W H, WANG C B, WANG Y, et al.Self-doped Ti-TiO_x nanomultilayer films as low-emissivity absorber by one-step sputtering[J]. Ceramics international, 2023, 49(4): 6739-6747.
[24] MNOYAN A, CHOI M, KIM D H, et al.Cheap, facile, and upscalable activated carbon-based photothermal layers for solar steam generation[J]. RSC advances, 2020, 10(69): 42432-42440.
[25] LIANG P P, LIU S, DING Y D, et al.A self-floating electrospun nanofiber mat for continuously high-efficiency solar desalination[J]. Chemosphere, 2021, 280: 130719.
[26] SHRIDHARAN T S, KANG M J, SIVANANTHAM A, et al.Layered bismuth copper oxychalcogenides as advanced photothermal materials for efficient interfacial solar desalination[J]. Desalination, 2022, 540: 115984.
[27] LUO Y N, FU B W, SHEN Q C, et al.Patterned surfaces for solar-driven interfacial evaporation[J]. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2019, 11(7): 7584-7590.
[28] LIU H D, HUANG Z, LIU K, et al.Interfacial solar-to-heat conversion for desalination[J]. Advanced energy materials, 2019, 9(21): 1900310.
[29] LUO X, SHI J C, ZHAO C Y, et al.The energy efficiency of interfacial solar desalination[J]. Applied energy, 2021, 302: 117581.
[30] SHI J C, LUO X, LIU Z J, et al.Efficient and antifouling interfacial solar desalination guided by a transient salt capacitance model[J]. Cell reports physical science, 2021, 2(2): 100330.
[31] ZHANG Q, SUN X L, SHEN Y, et al.Establishing a transient model of double-layer porous media interfacial evaporation system to reveal the relationship between porous media parameters and evaporation performance[J]. Applied thermal engineering, 2023, 234: 121311.
[32] CUI L F, WANG P F, CHE H N, et al.Solar-driven interfacial water evaporation for wastewater purification: recent advances and challenges[J]. Chemical engineering journal, 2023, 477: 147158.
[33] LI X Q, XU W C, TANG M Y, et al.Graphene oxide-based efficient and scalable solar desalination under one sun with a confined 2D water path[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016, 113(49): 13953-13958.
[34] DUAN H Y, WANG M X, ZHANG Z W, et al.Biomass-derived photothermal carbon aerogel for efficient solar-driven seawater desalination[J]. Journal of environmental chemical engineering, 2023, 11(2): 109295.
[35] HE J M, GE J W, PANG Y J, et al.A 3D corncob-based interfacial solar evaporator enhanced by environment energy with salt-rejecting and anti-corrosion for seawater distillation[J]. Solar energy, 2023, 252: 39-49.
[36] 吕霈泓, 李娟, 石雷, 等. 基于光热木材的海水淡化研究进展与展望[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(6): 401-411.
LYU P H, LI J, SHI L, et al.Research progress and prospect of seawater desalination based on photothermal wood[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(6): 401-411.
[37] WOO L, JOON L.Double-insulated porous PDMS sponge for heat-localized solar evaporative seawater desalination[J]. Desalination, 2022, 526: 115540.
[38] XING C Y, LI Z H, ZHANG S H, et al.Phase inversion-based foam hydrogels for highly efficient solar-powered interfacial desalination[J]. Chemical engineering journal, 2023, 464: 142409.
[39] CHEN C J, KUANG Y D, HU L B.Challenges and opportunities for solar evaporation[J]. Joule, 2019, 3(3): 683-718.
[40] LI Z T, ZHANG J, ZANG S H, et al.Engineering controllable water transport of biosafety cuttlefish juice solar absorber toward remarkably enhanced solar-driven gas-liquid interfacial evaporation[J]. Nano energy, 2020, 73: 104834.
[41] ZHONG J X, HUANG C L, WU D X, et al.Influence factors of the evaporation rate of a solar steam generation system: a numerical study[J]. International journal of heat and mass transfer, 2019, 128: 860-864.
[42] ZHONG J X, HUANG C L, WU D X.Surrounding effects on the evaporation efficiency of a bi-layered structure for solar steam generation[J]. Applied thermal engineering, 2018, 144: 331-341.
[43] LIU S, HUANG C L, LUO X, et al.Performance optimization of bi-layer solar steam generation system through tuning porosity of bottom layer[J]. Applied energy, 2019, 239: 504-513.
[44] LIU S, HUANG C L, LUO X, et al.High-performance solar steam generation of a paper-based carbon particle system[J]. Applied thermal engineering, 2018, 142: 566-572.
[45] DU C K, HUANG C L.A floating vapor condensation structure in a heat-localized solar evaporation system for facile solar desalination[J]. Applied thermal engineering, 2022, 201: 117834.
[46] 田义宽. 阵列式纳米材料的太阳能驱动界面蒸发研究及太阳能转换应用[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2021.
TIAN Y K.Study on solar-driven interfacial evaporation of array-based nanomaterials and applications for solar energy conversion[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2021.
[47] FILLET R, NICOLAS V, CELZARD A, et al.Better understanding of solar water evaporation systems using a biosourced foam and its modelling[J]. Applied thermal engineering, 2022, 214: 118802.
[48] ZHOU X Y, ZHAO F, GUO Y H, et al. Architecting highly hydratable polymer networks to tune the water state for solar water purification[J]. Science advances, 2019, 5(6): eaaw5484.
[49] GUO Y H, DUNDAS C M, ZHOU X Y, et al.Molecular engineering of hydrogels for rapid water disinfection and sustainable solar vapor generation[J]. Advanced materials, 2021, 33(35): 2102994.
[50] CHEN J X, LI B, HU G X, et al.Integrated evaporator for efficient solar-driven interfacial steam generation[J]. Nano letters, 2020, 20(8): 6051-6058.
[51] GUO Y H, ZHAO X, ZHAO F, et al.Tailoring surface wetting states for ultrafast solar-driven water evaporation[J]. Energy & environmental science, 2020, 13(7): 2087-2095.
[52] MENG S, TANG C Y, JIA J, et al.A wave-driven piezoelectric solar evaporator for water purification[J]. Advanced energy materials, 2022, 12(21): 2200087.
[53] YU Z, GU R N, TIAN Y, et al.Enhanced interfacial solar evaporation through formation of micro-meniscuses and microdroplets to reduce evaporation enthalpy[J]. Advanced functional materials, 2022, 32(17): 2108586.
[54] SUN P, ZHANG W, ZADA I, et al.3D-structured carbonized sunflower heads for improved energy efficiency in solar steam generation[J]. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2020, 12(2): 2171-2179.
[55] SHI Y, LI R Y, JIN Y, et al.A 3D photothermal structure toward improved energy efficiency in solar steam generation[J]. Joule, 2018, 2(6): 1171-1186.
[56] ZHANG C L, SHI Y, WANG W B, et al.Distinct stage-wise environmental energy harvesting behaviors within solar-driven interfacial water evaporation coupled with convective airflow[J]. Nano energy, 2023, 107: 108142.
[57] CHEN Y Q, WANG Y D, XU J, et al.A 3D opened hollow photothermal evaporator for highly efficient solar steam generation[J]. Solar RRL, 2022, 6(7): 2200202.
[58] WANG Y D, WU X, YANG X F, et al.Reversing heat conduction loss: extracting energy from bulk water to enhance solar steam generation[J]. Nano energy, 2020, 78: 105269.
[59] XU Z Y, ZHANG L N, ZHAO L, et al.Ultrahigh-efficiency desalination via a thermally-localized multistage solar still[J]. Energy & environmental science, 2020, 13(3): 830-839.
[60] LI Y H, CHENG S A, YU Z, et al.Enhanced evaporation performance of solar interface evaporator by modifying the evaporation layer surface with hydrophobic fumed silica[J]. Journal of cleaner production, 2023, 392: 136302.
[61] NAGHDI B, HESHMATI F Z, MAHJOUB F, et al.Salt precipitation challenge in floating interfacial solar water desalination systems[J]. Desalination, 2023, 565: 116868.
[62] JIN Z P, ZHANG M G, MEI H, et al.3D-printed chiral torsion Janus evaporator with enhanced light utilization towards ultrafast and stable solar-water desalination[J]. Carbon, 2023, 202: 159-168.
[63] WU S W, TIAN S Y, JIAN R D, et al.Bio-inspired salt-fouling resistant graphene evaporators for solar desalination of hypersaline brines[J]. Desalination, 2023, 546: 116197.
[64] LIU C K, PENG Y, ZHAO X Z.Continuous solar desalination based on restricted salt crystallization zone[J]. Desalination, 2021, 501: 114911.
[65] KU B J, KIM D H, YASIN A S, et al.Solar-driven desalination using salt-rejecting plasmonic cellulose nanofiber membrane[J]. Journal of colloid and interface science, 2023, 634: 543-552.
[66] LUO S S, LI Z L, CUI X M, et al.An anti-salt accumulation 2.5D arch solar-driven evaporator based on Marangoni effect for seawater desalination[J]. Chemical engineering journal, 2023, 454: 140286.