基于布雷顿循环的热泵储电技术研究

贾纯超; 吴智泉; 胡庆亚; 韩中合; 陈云阳

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1718

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太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 662-675. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1718

基于布雷顿循环的热泵储电技术研究

贾纯超^1,2, 吴智泉³, 胡庆亚², 韩中合¹, 陈云阳¹

作者信息 +

RESEARCH OF HEAT PUMP ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY BASED ON BRAYTON CYCLE

Jia Chunchao^1,2, Wu Zhiquan³, Hu Qingya², Han Zhonghe¹, Chen Yunyang¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

对基于布雷顿循环的热泵储电（Brayton-pumped thermal energy storage,B-PTES）技术及其他主流长时储能技术的类型和发展状况进行对比和总结;从参数优化、系统配置、循环工质及储热储冷材料选型、储热/冷单元、运行模式、经济性6个方面对B-PTES进行梳理和分析。B-PTES在长时储能技术中更具竞争性,但目前效率仍有待提升。在系统配置方面,可综合考虑经济性、工质特性等因素进行多目标优化;在核心设备方面,可通过解决高温压缩机高温蠕变、低温膨胀机低温冷脆以及换热器的强化换热与流动减阻等问题,进一步提升设备效率;另外,火电、核电及冷热电联供等应用场景耦合突出B-PTES技术布置灵活的优势,进一步凸显其在长时储能技术中的竞争力。

Abstract

This article compares and summarizes the types and development status of Brayton pumped thermal energy storage （B-PTES） technology and other mainstream long-term energy storage technologies. B-PTES technology is sorted out and analyzed from six aspects： parameter optimization, system configuration, selection of circulating working fluid and thermal storage materials, thermal/cold storage units, operation mode, and economy. B-PTES is more competitive, but its efficiency still needs to be improved. In terms of system configuration, multi-objective optimization can be carried out by comprehensively considering factors such as economy and working fluid characteristics; In terms of core equipment, equipment efficiency can be further improved by addressing issues such as high-temperature creep of high-temperature compressors, low-temperature brittleness of low-temperature expanders, and enhanced heat transfer and flow drag reduction of heat exchangers; In addition, the coupling of application scenarios such as thermal power, nuclear power, and combined cooling, heating, and power generation highlights the advantages of flexible deployment of B-PTES technology, further enhancing its competitiveness in long-term energy storage technology.

导出引用

贾纯超, 吴智泉, 胡庆亚, 韩中合, 陈云阳. 基于布雷顿循环的热泵储电技术研究[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(2): 662-675 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1718

Jia Chunchao, Wu Zhiquan, Hu Qingya, Han Zhonghe, Chen Yunyang. RESEARCH OF HEAT PUMP ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY BASED ON BRAYTON CYCLE[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(2): 662-675 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1718

中图分类号： TK123

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