基于FMEA的液氢加氢站高压储氢瓶组风险分析

张首华, 王海翔, 李介普, 杨红, 韩武林, 李翔

太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 754-760.

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太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 754-760. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1753

基于FMEA的液氢加氢站高压储氢瓶组风险分析

  • 张首华1,2, 王海翔3, 李介普1, 杨红2, 韩武林4, 李翔1
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RISK ANALYSIS OF HIGH-PRESSURE HYDROGEN STORAGE BOTTLE GROUP OF LIQUID HYDROGEN REFUELING STATION BASED ON FMEA

  • Zhang Shouhua1,2, Wang Haixiang3, Li Jiepu1, Yang Hong2, Han Wulin4, Li Xiang1
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摘要

采用故障模式与影响分析(FMEA)方法对液氢加氢站高压储氢瓶组潜在事故情景进行识别和分析,并以风险矩阵的形式对这些事故情景进行定性风险评估。此外,对比液氢加氢站高压储氢瓶组在有无安全措施下的风险矩阵结果,结果表明提出的安全措施可将高压储氢瓶组的风险水平降至可容忍水平。

Abstract

The failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) method is used to identify and analyze the potential accident scenarios of the high-pressure hydrogen storage cylinder group of the liquid hydrogen refueling station, and the qualitative risk assessment of these accident scenarios is carried out in the form of a risk matrix. In addition, the risk matrix results for the high-pressure hydrogen storage cylinder group of the liquid hydrogen refueling station with and without safety measures are compared, and the results show that the proposed safety measures can reduce the risk level of the high-pressure hydrogen storage cylinder group to a tolerable level.

关键词

液氢 / 加氢站 / 风险评估 / 储氢 / 气瓶 / 故障模式与影响分析

Key words

liquid hydrogen / hydrogen refueling station / risk assessment / hydrogen storage / gas cylinders / failure mode and effect analysis

引用本文

导出引用
张首华, 王海翔, 李介普, 杨红, 韩武林, 李翔. 基于FMEA的液氢加氢站高压储氢瓶组风险分析[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(2): 754-760 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1753
Zhang Shouhua, Wang Haixiang, Li Jiepu, Yang Hong, Han Wulin, Li Xiang. RISK ANALYSIS OF HIGH-PRESSURE HYDROGEN STORAGE BOTTLE GROUP OF LIQUID HYDROGEN REFUELING STATION BASED ON FMEA[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(2): 754-760 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1753
中图分类号: TK91   

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基金

国家重点研发计划(2022YFB4002803); 国家市场监督管理总局科技计划(2022MK203); 河北省重点研发计划(22314401D); 化工装备强化与本质安全湖北省重点实验室开放课题(2023KA03)

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