基于改进APO-SVMD的海上风电场混合储能容量配置

于艾清; 杨斐翔; 王涵; 顾睿; 王育飞; 薛花

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1801

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太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 517-526. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1801

基于改进APO-SVMD的海上风电场混合储能容量配置

于艾清, 杨斐翔, 王涵, 顾睿, 王育飞, 薛花

作者信息 +

HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE CAPACITY CONFIGURATION OF OFFSHORE WIND FARM BASED ON IMPROVED APO-SVMD

Yu Aiqing, Yang Feixiang, Wang Han, Gu Rui, Wang Yufei, Xue Hua

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文章历史 +

摘要

考虑海上风电场分频模态混叠的严重性,提出一种基于改进人工原生动物优化算法（APO）-逐次变分模态分解（SVMD）的混合储能容量配置方法。该方法采用SVMD分解原始风电功率与并网功率的差值,并通过快速傅里叶变换和最大频谱熵差值确定电氢混合储能系统的补偿功率。所研究的电氢混合储能系统包括超级电容系统和由海水淡化装置、电解槽、储氢罐及燃料电池组成的氢储能系统。以最小化储能系统总成本和最大化平抑海上风电波动效果为目标,构建容量配置优化模型并采用改进APO算法求解,仿真分析验证所提方法在平抑波动方面的有效性与经济性。

Abstract

Considering the severity of modal aliasing in frequency division within offshore wind farms, a method for configuring hybrid energy storage capacity is proposed, based on an improved artificial protozoa optimizer （APO） integrated with successive variational mode decomposition （SVMD）. In this method, SVMD is adopted to decompose the discrepancy between raw wind power and grid-connected power, with the compensatory power for the electro-hydrogen hybrid energy storage system being determined through a combination of fast Fourier transform and maximizing spectral entropy difference. The hybrid system consists of a super-capacitor system and a hydrogen storage system encompassing a desalination unit, electrolyzer, hydrogen storage tank, and fuel cell. With the dual objectives of minimizing the overall cost of the energy storage system and maximizing the stabilization of offshore wind power fluctuations, a capacity allocation optimization model is formulated and solved using the refined APO algorithm. Simulation analysis validates the efficacy and economic viability of the proposed method in stabilizing these fluctuations.

导出引用

于艾清, 杨斐翔, 王涵, 顾睿, 王育飞, 薛花. 基于改进APO-SVMD的海上风电场混合储能容量配置[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(2): 517-526 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1801

Yu Aiqing, Yang Feixiang, Wang Han, Gu Rui, Wang Yufei, Xue Hua. HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE CAPACITY CONFIGURATION OF OFFSHORE WIND FARM BASED ON IMPROVED APO-SVMD[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(2): 517-526 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1801

中图分类号： TM614

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