生物质气化发电-CO2捕集制纯碱碳减排效益评估

潘玉瑾; 寇巍; 孙兆楠; 周岩; 杨思雨

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1853

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太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 633-641. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1853

生物质气化发电-CO₂捕集制纯碱碳减排效益评估

潘玉瑾, 寇巍, 孙兆楠, 周岩, 杨思雨

作者信息 +

CARBON REDUCTION BENEFITS ASSESSMENT OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION POWER GENERATION WITH CO₂ CAPTURE-SODA PRODUCTION

Pan Yujin, Kou Wei, Sun Zhaonan, Zhou Yan, Yang Siyu

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文章历史 +

摘要

参照生命周期评价和IPCC国家温室气体清单指南核算方法,对生物质气化发电-碳捕集制纯碱技术碳减排效益及潜力进行评估。结果表明,以玉米秸秆为原料的生物质气化发电-CO₂捕集制纯碱技术具有显著的碳减排效益,CO₂减排量为3.88 t/（t秸秆）或6.45 t/（MW·h）,CO₂捕集制纯碱和发电环节对减排效益的贡献分别为84.27%和15.69%;对运输系统和发电系统进行协同优化,最高可实现CO₂减排量4.32 t/（t秸秆）,具有较大的减排潜力;不管从产品产出或废弃生物质消减角度评价,生物质气化发电-CO₂捕集制纯碱技术与同类技术相比均具有较强的减碳效益。

Abstract

Based on the relevant accounting methods of life cycle assessment and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （IPCC） National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Guidelines, the carbon emission reduction benefits and potential of biomass gasification power generation with CO₂ capture-soda production technology were evaluated. The results show that biomass gasification power generation with CO₂ capture-soda production technology using corn stover as raw material has significant carbon reduction benefits, with a reduction of 3.88 t/（t-straw） or 6.45t/（MW·h）. The contributions of CO₂ capture-soda production and power generation to carbon reduction benefits are 84.27% and 15.69%, respectively. Collaborative optimization of transportation and power generation systems can achieve a maximum carbon reduction of 4.32 t/（t-straw）, showing great carbon reduction potential. Compared with similar technologies from the perspective of product output or biomass waste reduction, biomass gasification power generation with CO₂ capture-soda production technology has strong carbon reduction benefits.

导出引用

潘玉瑾, 寇巍, 孙兆楠, 周岩, 杨思雨. 生物质气化发电-CO₂捕集制纯碱碳减排效益评估[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(2): 633-641 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1853

Pan Yujin, Kou Wei, Sun Zhaonan, Zhou Yan, Yang Siyu. CARBON REDUCTION BENEFITS ASSESSMENT OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION POWER GENERATION WITH CO₂ CAPTURE-SODA PRODUCTION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(2): 633-641 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1853

中图分类号： X712

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