基于文献计量学的氢气泄漏扩散特性研究综述

史宝军; 李红东; 赖光金; 胡宁

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2349

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太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5) : 560-578. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2349

基于文献计量学的氢气泄漏扩散特性研究综述

史宝军, 李红东, 赖光金, 胡宁

作者信息 +

REVIEW OF HYDROGEN LEAKAGE AND DIFFUSION CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON BIBLIOMETRICS

Shi Baojun, Li Hongdong, Lai Guangjin, Hu Ning

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

氢能是一种可持续、可再生的绿色清洁能源,其高效应用和推广对于实现“双碳”目标至关重要。由于氢气独特的理化性质,在生产、储存、运输和使用过程中易发生泄漏,存在较大的火灾和爆炸风险。因此,氢安全是贯穿氢能全生命周期的关键瓶颈问题,而氢气泄漏扩散是影响氢安全的关键因素。首先,将文献计量学应用到氢气泄漏扩散特性研究领域,从出版文献的时间分布、空间分布、作者分布、共被引与关键词共现等角度,系统分析了该领域的研究热点和发展趋势。其次,从实验研究、数值模拟和风险分析多个角度,详细综述氢气泄漏扩散特性的研究进展,重点关注高压氢气泄漏扩散特性及自燃行为、掺氢天然气泄漏扩散特性、加氢站泄漏扩散特性及风险评估分析等研究热点问题。同时,总结当前相关研究存在的问题与局限性。最后,提出未来可能的研究方向,为氢能相关科学研究、产业发展及其风险防控提供参考和借鉴。

Abstract

Hydrogen energy is recognized as a sustainable, renewable, green, and clean energy source, and its efficient utilization and widespread adoption are considered crucial for achieving “the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”. However, owing to the unique physical and chemical properties of hydrogen, it is highly susceptible to leakage during production, storage, transportation, and utilization, posing significant risks of fire and explosion. As a result, hydrogen safety is regarded as a critical bottleneck throughout the life cycle of hydrogen energy, with hydrogen leakage and diffusion being identified as key factors influencing overall safety. This study employs bibliometric analysis to systematically explore the characteristics of hydrogen leakage and diffusion and identify research hotspots and emerging trends through a comprehensive examination of the temporal distribution, geographic distribution, author contributions, co-citation networks, and keyword co-occurrence in the existing literature. Furthermore, from the perspectives of experimental research, numerical simulation, and risk assessment, an in-depth review is provided on advancements in understanding hydrogen leakage and diffusion behaviors. Key topics include the diffusion dynamics and spontaneous ignition behavior of high-pressure hydrogen leaks, dispersion characteristics of hydrogen-enriched natural gas leaks, and diffusion patterns and risk assessment of hydrogen refueling station leaks. Additionally, the current challenges, limitations, and gaps in the existing research are summarized. Finally, potential future research directions are proposed to support scientific progress, industrial innovation, and risk-prevention strategies in the field of hydrogen energy.

导出引用

史宝军, 李红东, 赖光金, 胡宁. 基于文献计量学的氢气泄漏扩散特性研究综述[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(5): 560-578 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2349

Shi Baojun, Li Hongdong, Lai Guangjin, Hu Ning. REVIEW OF HYDROGEN LEAKAGE AND DIFFUSION CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON BIBLIOMETRICS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(5): 560-578 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2349

中图分类号： TK91

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